| Born 10 October 1930, in Hackney, in London's East
End to Jack and Frances Pinter. His father was a tailor of Eastern
European Jewish ancestry and a strong disciplinarian. Pinter had
a comfortable upbringing but would have been aware of the political
tensions of 1930's London - born to Jewish parents he would have
known about the British Fascist marches led by Sir Oswald Mosley
that took place near to where he and his parents lived.
| "I was very close to my parents, especially
my mother... My father was pretty volatile, abrasive fellow,
but warm-hearted too." Pinter in an interview
for The Guardian Profile with Stephen Moss |
At the age of fourteen Pinter was evacuated to Cornwall where he
lived with twenty six boys in a castle on the coast. It was a tramumatic
time for Pinter who found it difficult to be separated from his
parents.
| "Separation made a great
impact on me. I came back right into the blitz, went away and
came back to the V1's, then went away again and came back as
the V2's were being dropped The condition of being bombed never
left me" Pinter in an interview for The Guardian
Profile with Stephen Moss |
Pinter attended Hackney Downs Grammer School where he often acted
in school productions. He played the role of Macbeth in
a school production, reviewed in the News Chronicle.
After leaving school in 1947 Pinter attended The Royal Academy
of Dramatic Art (RADA) for two terms until he was called up to do
National Service. Pinter refused to take part in National Service
as he was a concientious objector - he was fined by magistrates
in 1949, his father paying the fine.
| "This was 1948... And I was simply
not, absolutely not, going to join the Army... I had two tribunals
and two trials. I was prepared to go to prison. I was eighteen.
It was a civil offence, not a criminal offense. I had the same
magistrate at both trials, and he fined me twice. My father
had to find the money, which was a lot of money at the time,
but he did. But I took my toothbrush with me to court both times.
I was prepared to go to prison." Pinter
Interview with Anne-Marie Cusac March 2001 for Prospect Magazine. |
In 1950 Pinter published poems in Poetry while working
as a bit part actor for the BBC Radio programme Focus on Football
Pools. During this period he also attended the Central School
fof Speech and Drama, leaving to pursue his acting career under
the name of David Baron.
Pinter toured Ireland in 1951 and 1952 with a Shakespearean and
classical theatre group. He then appeared in the 1953's Donald Wolfit's
season at the the King's Theatre Hammersmith. He continued to work
in repertory theatre for another four years.
In 1957 he wrote The Room for Bristol University completing
it within four days. Pinter went on to write his first radio play
Slight Ache in 1959 and his full length play The Birthday
Party in 1958. Pinter has written 29 plays including The
Caretaker. He is also a poet, actor, director and has written
a number of plays for film and television.
Since the overthrow of Chile's President Allende in 1973 Pinter
has been an active human rights advocate. He has recently campaigned
against American and British involvement in the Iraq war.
| "Bush has said: "We will not allow
the world's worst weapons to remain in the hands of the world's
worst leaders." Quite right. Look in the mirror chum. That's
you." Pinter speech to anti war meeting at
the House of Commons in November 2002. |
Pinter announced his retirement from playwriting in 2005 to focus
on politics and poetry.
| "I've written 29 plays. Isn't that
enough?" Pinter |
|