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Extracts from a presentation by Director,
Michael Grandage
"My
aim is to present a difficult play in an open, free, epic and intimate
style. The Tempest is set on an island and is open to many interpretations.
The most common is colonialism where characters such as Caliban
(the true owners of the Island) are taken over by others - generally
white people. I don't want to go down that road. I feel that Shakespeare
is saying many, many important things and I'd like to address some
of those in this production. This interpretation appeals to me -
Prospero on this island as stage manager of events - a creator of
theatrical magic.
Challenges for the Director
The first directorial challenge in staging The Tempest is that you
never usually hear a word of what anyone is saying in the opening
scene because of the sounds of the storm. I've come up with the
idea that we get all of the noise of the storm, then just at the
moment the dialogue starts, we pass through the eye of the storm
and enter a very eerie world. As they go through the eye of the
storm the characters have no idea what their fate is. The great
joy is that the audience will hear every word.
I then hope to create a fantastic, seamless transition taking the
audience from the tempest at sea to Prospero on his island. The
tempest is being conjured up out of Prospero's imagination and I
want to link these images and find a way of the storm disappearing
into his books. The technical demands of the show are monumental
with a play which is all about magic and conjuring.
The masque is also a difficult directorial 'nut to crack'. I have
always felt, in some productions I have seen of The Tempest, that
there is this weird set piece; people come in singing opera, doing
all sorts of things! I've never really seen the masque for what
it is - wedding gift from Prospero to Miranda and Ferdinand, a show
performed by Ariel and his spirits. This event needs to be well
woven into the fabric of the play.
I
won't make the decision on the staging of the end of the epilogue
until late in rehearsals. Prospero reconciles himself and forgives
the lords who have usurped him as the rightful Duke of Milan. Prospero
gives up his magic and frees his spirit, Ariel, and leaves Caliban
to inhabit the island. The audience is asked to release him from
the island, by their goodwill, and allow him to return to Milan.
It's a wonderful act at the end of the play in which the audience
release him from the island. Asking Derek Jacobi (Prospero) to enter
the auditorium, with the house lights up, is just one option for
me at the end of an extraordinarily beautiful elegy - it's not really
like a play, that's why for me as a director it's one of the most
difficult of Shakespeare's plays.
So far I've directed Shakespeare's plays where there's a strong
narrative - histories and comedies - where there is a motivation
in each scene that catapults you into the next, until its conclusion.
There is a journey and there is a conclusion to The Tempest, but
it's a poetic narrative and a lot of the play is static. Act 1 Scene
2 is one of the longest scenes in a Shakespeare play - Prospero
is telling his daughter Miranda the whole history of the play. All
of the plot is explained in this one scene, and I've never directed
a scene like that, with a massive amount of plot, two figures, static
text that doesn't move anything on but sets everything up. I'm blessed
with actors such as Derek Jacobi and Claire Price, great speakers
of Shakespeare. I'm confident, in their hands, that the text will
just come to life and the audience will be totally engaged."
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